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Drones can do more than charm high - flying footage , and researchers late put the remote-controlled vehicles to work studying a volcano as it erupted .
During a research head trip to Guatemala , a team of volcanologists and engineers used customized radio-controlled aircraft ( also known as remote-controlled aerial vehicles , or UAVs ) to investigateVolcán de Fuego .
Researchers collected measurements from directly within volcanic clouds using drones, and gathered visual and thermal images of volcano peaks.
Fuego is bang for its nigh constant low - level activity , with smoking run from its top daily . However , the acme venthole is difficult to get at — the vent has an aggrandizement of 12,346 feet ( 3,763 meters ) — and scientists have not been able to collect accurate gaseous state measurements . [ 5 Surprising Ways Drones Could Be Used in the Future ]
Using drones outfitted with a range of sensing element , researchers were able to collect datadirectly from the volcano ’s ash tree clouds .
" These sensor not only help to understand emissions from vent , they could also be used in the future to help alarm local communities of close at hand eruptions – peculiarly if the flights can be automated , " Emma Liu , a volcanologist from the University of Cambridge , read in a affirmation .
The researchers flew the radio-controlled aircraft beyond their optical line - of - sight , up to an altitude of 10,000 foot ( 3,048 m ) and nearly 5 naut mi ( 8 kilometers ) forth , into the vent ’s ash tree cloud . A so - called multiGAS sensing element assemble data on carbon copy dioxide , S dioxide and hydrogen sulphide , and another sensor collected sample of the ash tree . The drones also had thermal and visual cameras tie toobserve the volcanic activity .
While these initial flights served as a proof - of - concept , the drones have already provided the researchers withnew entropy about the volcano . For example , the dawdler charm Fuego ’s changing summit topography . This indicate the scientist that the volcano is belch from two release and not one , as was previously thought .
" Initial analysis of the sensor and flight datum tell us that we will be able to mechanically identify when we are in volcanic emanation , " said Ben Schellenberg , a first - twelvemonth doctorial student in aerospace engineering at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom .
" I ca n’t wait to deliver to essay out this hypothesis , " he said .
Original clause onLive Science .
