Rich plantation owners in the 1880s were so desperate to combat the rats eating their sugarcane that they brought the mongoose to Hawaii — and the government still can’t get rid of them to this day.
Colonialism and clean mastery have do many problems all over the existence , and those problems even extend to the animal kingdom — like the case of the mongoose in Hawaii . in the beginning brought to the island country in the hopes of contain the rat population , today ’s mongoose have threatened other flora and fauna on the Big Island .
And despite official ’ good efforts , it ’s become unmanageable — if not impossible — to control the universe .
countenance ’s take a look at the effort that are being made to get the mongoose population in Hawaii under control — and why it has n’t been an light task for anyone involve .
GettyA Hawaiian mongoose eating food provided by locals.
Important Things To Know About The Mongoose
GettyA Hawaiian mongoose deplete intellectual nourishment provided by topical anaesthetic .
On the control surface , the mongoose is a cute and furred creature with its pointed side and bushy shadow . It was even immortalized inRikki - Tikki - Tavi , the classic children ’s narrative by Rudyard Kipling . However , for Hawaii , the mongoose has been nothing but hassle .
Various mongoose coinage can be found in Africa , southerly Asia , and southeast Europe . The Hawaiian island are visit with an infestation of thesmall Asian mongoose , a aboriginal of Java , which is consider one of the world ’s most invasive specie .
Cliff Nietvelt/GettyA small Asian mongoose entering a garbage receptacle in Maui, Hawaii.
In improver to being introduced to Hawaii and the Bahamas , the minor Asian mongoose has been insert to Cuba , Croatia , Jamaica , Hispaniola , Puerto Rico , the Lesser Antilles , Belize , Honduras , Panama , Trinidad and Tobago , Colombia , Suriname , Venezuela , Guyana , and Mafia Island .
As for how these omnivorous critters — who are related to the mierkat more than the computer mouse — got to all these places , credit ( or blame ) go to compound settlers , who were hope to capitalize on the burgeon scratch craft .
Why Is The Mongoose In Hawaii?
Before it became known as the island paradise of the United States , Hawaii was best known for one authoritative export : boodle cane . The popular crop grow especially well on theHamakua Coast , which is located just north of Hilo on the so - called Big Island of Hawaii . In 1883 , the biggest saccharide cane plantations on the island could be found on this beautiful coast .
But there was just one problem : The sweet taste of sugar add rats , who love to munch on sugar cane all day , and who demolish all the harvest in their backwash . The plantation owner — who were almost universally white colonialist — then got the smart as a whip idea of introducing the mongoose to Hawaii . They expected that the mongoose would spot the so-and-so and down them on sight , thus saving the sugar cane from sure destruction .
Their theory , however , fell apart once they take in that the informer and the mongoose keep dissimilar schedules . The mongoose only came out during the day , while the skunk foraged for their sugary treats at night .
So , not only was introducing the mongoose in Hawaii an epical fail in that it could n’t keep the burgeoning rat population at bay , but it ensue in the mongoose in Hawaii becoming an incursive species to the island paradise .
How The Mongoose Became An Invasive Species
Cliff Nietvelt / GettyA modest Asiatic mongoose entering a garbage receptacle in Maui , Hawaii .
In addition to sustain a presence on the Big Island , the mongoose in Hawaii can be found on the islands of Oahu , Maui , and Molokai , with a uncommon sighting on Kauai from fourth dimension to prison term .
But these timeserving animate being have disrupted the lifelike plant and animal of any island they reach . Their favorite treats are modest birds and their egg , but they ’re also screw to rust plants , fruits , and louse . The mongoose also eats ocean turtle eggs , thus disrupting that population as well .
And , worst of all , the mongoose is responsible for the deaths of at least eight coinage of bird that are aboriginal to Hawaii — birds that were on the federally endangered list and whose creation continues to be endanger by this cunning , but annoying , creature .
To battle the bearing of the mongoose in Hawaii , locals have larn to adjust sand trap all around their properties and account any sighting of the creature to 643PEST , an organization endorsed by the Hawaii Invasive Species Council whose lonesome design is to contain invasive species on the island .
The Council also tells resident not to concern about reporting any mongoose sightings to the government activity itself , as it ’s turn up to be a bit of an issue that takes up most of their time .
But theHawaii Invasive Species Councilalso warns its residents against mistaking computed tomography and rats for mongooses , which also seems to be a pervasive problem on the big island . But with more than $ 50 million in annual damages due to the mongoose in Hawaii , it ’s dependable to say that the Council would eff nothing more than to be rid of the critter once and for all .
Now that you ’ve read all about the issues that the mongoose in Hawaii has caused , see aboutQueen Liliuokalani , the last monarch of the island paradise . Then , take a look at the fib ofPrincess Ka’iulani , whose tragically short life has become a symbol of Hawaiian rebelliousness in the aspect of an progressively colonial front from the United States .
