“It was this glass bottle full of nails…We thought it was unusual, but weren’t sure what it was.”
Robert Hunter / William & Mary Center for Archaeological ResearchThe bottleful is in singular human body , save for the broken top . It check a ball of corroded nails .
A 2016 shot at a Civil War - geological era mini - fortification jazz as Redoubt 9 near Williamsburg , Virginia ease up a ritual item expert now believe to have been a “ witch bottle . ”
The justificative , historical body structure ’s clay now lie on a highway median value between exits 238 and 242 on Interstate 64 in York county .
Robert Hunter/William & Mary Center for Archaeological ResearchThe bottle is in remarkable shape, save for the broken top. It contained a ball of corroded nails.
consort to research worker from William & Mary University — which conduct the dig in partnership with the state ’s Department of Transportation — jugs like thiswere once usedto ward off vicious disembodied spirit . According toCNN , the musical theme was that its table of contents would trap these spirits and protect its possessor .
For film director of the university ’s Center for Archaeological Research ( WMCAR ) Joe Jones , it was n’t initially clear what his colleagues had found .
“ It was this chalk nursing bottle full of nails , break , but all there , near an old brick fireplace , ” said Jones . “ We thought it was strange , but were n’t sure what it was . ”
Library of CongressA painting depicting the Battle of Williamsburg in 1862. The Union occupied the area after defeating the Confederates.
discover next to the remains of a fireside build by Union troops between 1862 and 1865 , the nail inside had “ eat into a ball . ” The broken - off top was seemingly the only pregnant damage the artifact had endured in the last 150 years .
The archeological site itself was direct when it became clear that a Transportation Department labor on Interstate 64 might damage or destroy any unexplored artifacts in the area — a very real possibility consider that Redoubt 9 had been interest by both Confederate and Union during the war .
Robert Hunter/William & Mary Center for Archaeological ResearchAbout 200 witch bottles have been found across the United Kingdom, while fewer than a dozen have been unearthed in the U.S.
expert initially marvel whether the bottle might ’ve been used as a vessel to hold nail , but legion factor indicate toward a more superstitious use .
“ enchantress bottles are the eccentric of things people would utilize more generally in famine , political strife , or feeling under terror , ” said Jones . “ The Union troops were unquestionably under all those kinds of existential threat or fearfulness . ”
Library of CongressA picture depicting the Battle of Williamsburg in 1862 . The Union occupied the area after defeating the Confederates .
Though Jones is adamant that the bottle ’s economic consumption remains just a theory , the positioning , contents , and historic linguistic context of the discovery have him rather convinced .
premature enquiry establish , after all , that these bottles have been ordinarily found near hearth and chimneys and used for this specific purpose .
“ They are put near a fireside so the heat of the fervor hot up the nails , which helps trap and hold evil spirits , ” said Jones .
Other items unveil at the site included mobile canteen shard , bullets , horseshoe nail , uniform buttons , ink bottle fragment , and more .
The bottleful , which is labeled “ Charles Grove of Columbia , PA , ” is one of fewer than a dozen find in the United States . In the United Kingdom , meanwhile , about 200 have been happen in total .
Most latterly , one hold human teeth , fish hooks , and a mysterious liquid werediscovered during cap repairson the former home of eighteenth - century witch Angeline Tubbs .
Robert Hunter / William & Mary Center for Archaeological ResearchAbout 200 witch bottleful have been found across the United Kingdom , while fewer than a XII have been unearthed in the U.S.
Whoever this particular bottle belonged to , Jones explained , was scared enough of being killed in battle to actually use one .
With the fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment being under regular threat from Confederate troops , one could see how even metaphysical solutions like witch bottles would start to be considered under concern of demise .
“ Given the perceive threat of Confederate flak and universal antagonism of local residents , he had safe reason to deplumate all the stops and rely on folk tradition from his residential district in Pennsylvania to help protect his temporary home away from rest home , ” Jones explicate .
As the age - old axiom remind us , there are no atheists in foxholes . While some in New - day war might say a prayer , those embattled in Virginia during the Civil War opted for beldame bottle .
After get word about the Civil War - era enchantress nursing bottle discover near Williamsburg , Virginia , read aboutthe historic origins of the witch . Then , learn aboutAmerica ’s darkest time of day in 39 haunting photos of the Civil War .
