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By the time Jessica McDonald was 13 , she had already start imbibe , smoking cannabis and using Adderall — a stimulant used to deal care shortfall hyperactivity disorder — to get gamy . Physically abused by her beginner and feeling rudderless , the Corona , Calif. , girl quickly became an addict , rack up five DUI convictions while high on Xanax , an anti - anxiety drug .
" I had a lot of angriness inside , and I was trying to numb those tactual sensation , trying to get away from what happen , " say McDonald , now 24 and the veteran of 19 stay in drug rehab facilities . " I finger like a lone wolf and I did n’t jibe in at school . I wanted to have friends , and the ones I used [ drug ] with were the one who took me in . They were my friends . "
In many agency , McDonald ’s story is timeless . But her drug of choice — ethical drug pills — highlight an increasingly permeative job among U.S. stripling , who are abusing such medicine in record numbers .
almost 8 percentage of youths ages 12 to 17 reportedusing prescription drugsfor nonmedical reasons in 2010 , according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse ( NIDA ) .
The bit of teen and young adults coming to rehab today hook to prescription drugs is much big than even five age ago , say Tim Chapman , who runs several discourse facilities in Orange , Calif. About 40 percent of those enter rehab now are addicted to ethical drug drugs , he pronounce .
Kids start using prescription drugs for the same reasons McDonald did – to deaden difficult feelings , to match in with their peers – but also because they believe prescription drug must be safer because they ’re dispensed by MD , Chapman say , mention that many parents leave easily accessible remnant drugs in their home base after they no longer need them .
Too easy to get , too addictive
The most commonlyabused prescription drug include painkillers(such as the opioids OxyContin and Vicodin ) , depressant or sedative drug ( such as Xanax or Valium ) or stimulants ( Adderall or Concerta ) , allot to NIDA . Part of the problem is that they ’re so easy to find : Enough prescription anodyne were order in 2010 to medicate every American grownup around - the - clock for a calendar month , agree to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) .
" The availability of prescription medicine hurting medication and its handiness to young people is one of the large problem , because they may have a sports trauma . . . and before very long , they get nobble , " said Dr. Bruce Goldman , managing director of Substance Abuse Services at Zucker Hillside Hospital of the North Shore - LIJ Health System in Glen Oaks , N.Y. " They develop a allowance and before they know what hit them , they have a very serious drug job . I do n’t think they reallyappreciate the habit-forming electric potential . "
McDonald ’s female parent take her to a healer after her father ’s physical vilification , but that did n’t stop her from continuing to maltreat drugs , including OxyContin , or to obliterate her use from her mother , who " did n’t want to believe that I could abuse , " McDonald said . Despite her down spiral , McDonald was n’t caught until her mother noticed she was becoming emaciated , and learned she was forging checks .
But it should n’t take that long to realize that a adolescent isabusing prescription drug , Chapman aver . Unlike alcohol or marijuana , which teenager may be capable to function fairly normally while using , prescription abuse " is so much more obvious " because of the drug user ' odd conduct , vagabond from mania to extreme tiredness . Other tip - offs are change in school performance , friends and extracurricular activities .
" You ’re more probable to get caught within the first year of using ethical drug medication , " Chapman said . " When you ’re nodding out in class because you ’re on an opiate , it ’s a different ballgame . "
What parents can do
Still , by the time maltreatment is see , parent have few alternative , including outpatient therapy ( whether private or group ) , or an in - patient treatment program that charter the adolescent out of their surroundings for week or months , expert said .
" If you ’re suspicious , I intend it ’s well to err on the side of acting on it and get a professional public opinion , " Goldman said . " You have to weigh the professional and cons , but the downside of not acting is lose your child . . . it does n’t seem to be much of a difficult selection . "
Chapman jibe : " It ’s like malignant neoplastic disease — if you find out your kid has Crab , you ’re decease to do what you need to do at that moment , " he said . With drug abuse , " You ’re going to have to have your kid detest you for for a while . "
Can parent forbid the problem from make grow in the first lieu ? While no programme is fail - test copy , the expert offered these tips :
McDonald , now in her 2nd month of somberness , wishes her female parent would have crock up down harder on her rather of essay to be her champion .
" I frankly wish my mother would have condition me more , but she wanted to be more my Quaker than parent , because of what my dad did to me , " she said . " I put such a interruption on my biography because of everything I was doing . I could have been in college and done all of these things by now , rather than be on watchword and in and out of treatment . "
